The Books of Kings · Naaman
Wash,and be clean.
The most decorated soldier in Syria had an incurable disease and a kidnapped Israelite child in his household — and she is the only reason he ever heard there was anything to be done. Every scene below is a real frame from our animated film.
Now Naaman, captain of the army of the king of Syria, was a great man with his master, and honourable… he was also a mighty man of valour, but he was a leper. That last clause gets a whole scene: the most powerful soldier in Aram, alone at night, unwrapping his arm where nobody can see him. 2 Kings 5 : 1
A great man — but a leper.
Aram had raided Israel and taken captives, and one of them — a little maiden, unnamed, a prisoner of war working in the house of the man whose army took her — said this to her mistress: “I wish that my lord were with the prophet who is in Samaria! Then he would heal him of his leprosy.” That sentence is the hinge of the entire chapter. Nobody ever asks her name. 2 Kings 5 : 2–3
He told the king of Aram, and the king said go — and wrote a letter to the king of Israel, and sent ten talents of silver, six thousand pieces of gold and ten changes of clothes with him. A superpower's chief of staff packed a fortune and set out for another country on the word of a kidnapped child. 2 Kings 5 : 4–5
The king of Israel read it and completely lost his nerve: “Am I God, to kill and to make alive, that this man sends to me to heal a man of his leprosy? Just see how he seeks a quarrel against me.” He assumed it was a pretext for war. Then word reached Elisha, who sent one line back: “Let him come now to me, and he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel.” 2 Kings 5 : 6–8
He arrived the way a man of his rank arrives: horses, chariots, an armed escort and a fortune in the baggage, and stopped at the door of the house of Elisha. The scale of the entourage sits there for a long beat against the size of the front door. 2 Kings 5 : 9
Elisha did not come out. He sent a servant to the door with an instruction: “Go and wash in the Jordan seven times, and your flesh shall come again to you, and you shall be clean.” No ceremony, no audience, no acknowledgement of rank — a message passed through a doorway to the second most powerful man in Syria. 2 Kings 5 : 10
He didn't even come out.
“Behold, I thought he would surely come out to me, and stand, and call on the name of Yahweh his God, and wave his hand over the place, and heal the leper.” He had scripted it in advance and been handed something smaller and stranger. And then the line that gives the game away: “Aren't Abanah and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel?” 2 Kings 5 : 11–12
His own servants talked him round, and they did it beautifully — no rebuke, just a question: “My father, if the prophet had asked you to do some great thing, wouldn't you have done it? How much rather then, when he says to you, ‘Wash, and be clean’?” The greatness was the whole problem. He would have paid anything except the cost of doing something small. 2 Kings 5 : 13
If he had asked you something great…
Interlude · Your turn
This is the river. What should the great man do?
His servants have said their piece. Choose for Naaman.
So he went down and dipped himself. Every one of the seven plays out, and the first two are pure humiliation: a decorated general kneeling in a shallow muddy river in front of his own staff, doing exactly what he was told by a servant at a door. 2 Kings 5 : 14
Somewhere between the second dip and the fourth, the weather changes. Nobody mentions it — the storm just stops, the water goes clear, and a heron lands nearby and watches the most important man in Damascus getting on with it. 2 Kings 5 : 14
His servant counts them off on his fingers from the bank. Somewhere in the middle of it Naaman stops arguing. There is no dialogue in this whole stretch — a man in ruined ceremonial armour, a shallow river, and someone quietly keeping count. 2 Kings 5 : 14
Then he went down and dipped himself seven times in the Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God. And here comes the bravest choice of all: on the seventh, everything stops. Empty water. Reeds. Four full seconds of a river with nobody in it. 2 Kings 5 : 14
Seven times, according to the saying.
And his flesh was restored like the flesh of a little child, and he was clean. The Bible uses a child's skin as the comparison — and the man who is healed is the one who was told about it by a child. 2 Kings 5 : 14
He went back to the house with his whole company and stood in front of Elisha and said it: “Behold, now I know that there is no God in all the earth but in Israel.” Then he tried to pay, and Elisha refused everything — so Naaman asked instead for two mule-loads of Israelite earth to take home, so that he could stand on it to pray. He wanted to bring a piece of the ground back with him. 2 Kings 5 : 15–19
Now I know there is no God in all the earth…
After the story
Everyone in this story has a title except the one who is right.
A king of Aram. A king of Israel. A captain of the host. A prophet. And a little maiden — no name, no rank, taken in a raid by the army of the man she ends up helping. She speaks one sentence in the whole Bible and it saves his life. Jesus brought this chapter up in his first sermon at Nazareth, and the crowd tried to throw him off a cliff for it: there were plenty of lepers in Israel, and the one who got healed was the foreign soldier.
Voices of the river · hover or tap to turn
Naaman
"See now, I know that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel."
— 2 Kings 5:15
The Servant Girl
"I wish that my lord were with the prophet who is in Samaria! Then he would heal him of his leprosy."
— 2 Kings 5:3
Naaman's Servant
"My father, if the prophet had asked you do some great thing, wouldn't you have done it?"
— 2 Kings 5:13Naaman
How closely were you watching?
1. Who told Naaman there was help in Israel?
She was taken in a raid by his own army, and she is never named. Her one sentence sets the whole chapter going (2 Kings 5:2–3).
2. Why did the king of Israel tear his clothes?
"Am I God, to kill and to make alive?" He assumed an impossible demand meant Aram was looking for a quarrel (2 Kings 5:7).
3. What made Naaman furious?
He had pictured a ceremony: the prophet coming out, calling on his God, waving a hand over the place. He got a message at a door (2 Kings 5:11).
4. What did Naaman ask to take home afterwards?
Elisha refused all payment, so Naaman asked for soil instead — he wanted to bring a piece of the ground home with him (2 Kings 5:17).
What this story teaches
The person with the least power knows the most.
A captured child, working for the household of the army that took her, is the only one in the chapter who knows where help is. She had every reason to say nothing, and she said something.
"I wish that my lord were with the prophet who is in Samaria!" 2 Kings 5:3Pride will pay any price except a small one.
Naaman brought a fortune and expected a ceremony. What he was offered was a wash in a river he had already insulted. "If the prophet had asked you some great thing, would you not have done it?"
"Aren’t Abanah and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel?" 2 Kings 5:12Obedience is usually undramatic.
Six dips changed nothing at all. There is no way to know from inside the river which one is the last one. He had to keep going while nothing was happening.
"Then went he down, and dipped himself seven times in the Jordan…" 2 Kings 5:14Read the scripture itself. 2 Kings 5 · World English Bible
2 Kings 5
1Now Naaman, captain of the army of the king of Syria, was a great man with his master, and honorable, because by him Yahweh had given victory to Syria: he was also a mighty man of valor, but he was a leper.
2The Syrians had gone out in bands, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little maiden; and she waited on Naaman’s wife.
3She said to her mistress, “I wish that my lord were with the prophet who is in Samaria! Then he would heal him of his leprosy.”
4Someone went in, and told his lord, saying, “The maiden who is from the land of Israel said this.”
5The king of Syria said, “Go now, and I will send a letter to the king of Israel.” He departed, and took with him ten talents of silver, and six thousand pieces of gold, and ten changes of clothing.
6He brought the letter to the king of Israel, saying, “Now when this letter has come to you, behold, I have sent Naaman my servant to you, that you may heal him of his leprosy.”
7When the king of Israel had read the letter, he tore his clothes, and said, “Am I God, to kill and to make alive, that this man sends to me to heal a man of his leprosy? But please consider and see how he seeks a quarrel against me.”
8It was so, when Elisha the man of God heard that the king of Israel had torn his clothes, that he sent to the king, saying, “Why have you torn your clothes? Let him come now to me, and he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel.”
9So Naaman came with his horses and with his chariots, and stood at the door of the house of Elisha.
10Elisha sent a messenger to him, saying, “Go and wash in the Jordan seven times, and your flesh shall come again to you, and you shall be clean.”
11But Naaman was angry, and went away, and said, “Behold, I thought, ‘He will surely come out to me, and stand, and call on the name of Yahweh his God, and wave his hand over the place, and heal the leper.’
12Aren’t Abanah and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Couldn’t I wash in them, and be clean?” So he turned and went away in a rage.
13His servants came near, and spoke to him, and said, “My father, if the prophet had asked you do some great thing, wouldn’t you have done it? How much rather then, when he says to you, ‘Wash, and be clean?’”
14Then went he down, and dipped himself seven times in the Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God; and his flesh was restored like the flesh of a little child, and he was clean.
15He returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came, and stood before him; and he said, “See now, I know that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel. Now therefore, please take a gift from your servant.”
16But he said, “As Yahweh lives, before whom I stand, I will receive none.” He urged him to take it; but he refused.
17Naaman said, “If not, then, please let two mules’ burden of earth be given to your servant; for your servant will from now on offer neither burnt offering nor sacrifice to other gods, but to Yahweh.
18In this thing may Yahweh pardon your servant: when my master goes into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leans on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon. When I bow myself in the house of Rimmon, may Yahweh pardon your servant in this thing.”
19He said to him, “Go in peace.” So he departed from him a little way.
20But Gehazi the servant of Elisha the man of God, said, “Behold, my master has spared this Naaman the Syrian, in not receiving at his hands that which he brought. As Yahweh lives, I will run after him, and take something from him.”
21So Gehazi followed after Naaman. When Naaman saw one running after him, he came down from the chariot to meet him, and said, “Is all well?”
22He said, “All is well. My master has sent me, saying, ‘Behold, even now two young men of the sons of the prophets have come to me from the hill country of Ephraim. Please give them a talent of silver and two changes of clothing.’”
23Naaman said, “Be pleased to take two talents.” He urged him, and bound two talents of silver in two bags, with two changes of clothing, and laid them on two of his servants; and they carried them before him.
24When he came to the hill, he took them from their hand, and stored them in the house. Then he let the men go, and they departed.
25But he went in, and stood before his master. Elisha said to him, “Where did you come from, Gehazi?” He said, “Your servant went nowhere.”
26He said to him, “Didn’t my heart go with you, when the man turned from his chariot to meet you? Is it a time to receive money, and to receive garments, and olive groves and vineyards, and sheep and cattle, and male servants and female servants?
27Therefore the leprosy of Naaman will cling to you and to your offspring forever.” He went out from his presence a leper, as white as snow.
World English Bible (WEB) — a public-domain modern English translation. Read it freely, share it freely.
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